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LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), выведенный 18 июня...



... стоимостью 504 млн. USD, созданный под эгидой GSFC (Центра космических полетов имени Годдарда), сегодня уже вовсю работает на орбите Луны.

"Разрешение камер с 50-километровой орбиты, на которую аппарат переведут в конце лета, полметра на пиксель. 
Всего планируется отснять 8% поверхности Луны. Среди объявленных целей съемки - все места, связанные с деятельностью человека, т.е. места посадок Аполлонов, Сервейеров, советских станций, а также кратеры, образовавшиеся при падении различных аппаратов. "
Взято из форума журнала "Новости космонавтики": www.novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru/phpBB2/viewtopic.php




LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter):



... вместе с аппаратом LCROSS (Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite), предложенный группой сотрудников ARC (Исследовательский Центр имени Эймса) под руководством Даниела Эндрюса (Daniel Andews):



... был запущен 18 июня ракетой Атлас-5 с разгонным блоком Центавр:




Циклограмма вывода:

"Atlas/LRO and LCROSS launch timeline 
SPACEFLIGHT NOW 

T-00:02.7 Engine Start 
The Russian-designed RD-180 main engine is ignited and undergoes checkout prior to launch. 

T+00:01.1 Liftoff 
The two strap-on solid rocket boosters are lit as the Atlas 5 vehicle, designated AV-020, lifts off and begins a vertical rise away from Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. 

T+04:02 Main Engine Cutoff 
The RD-180 main engine completes its firing after consuming its kerosene and liquid oxygen fuel supply in the Atlas first stage. 

T+04:08 Stage Separation 
The Common Core Booster first stage of the Atlas 5 rocket separates from the Centaur upper stage. Over the next few seconds, the Centaur engine liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen systems are readied for ignition. 

T+04:18 Centaur Ignition 1 
The Centaur RL10 engine ignites for the longer of the today's two upper stage firings. This burn will inject the Centaur stage and spacecraft into a parking orbit. 

T+04:26 Nose Cone Jettison 
The payload fairing that protected the LRO and LCROSS spacecraft during launch is separated once heating levels drop to predetermined limits. 

T+14:01 Centaur Cutoff 1 
The Centaur engine shuts down after arriving in a planned parking orbit. The vehicle enters a short coast period before arriving at the required location in space for the second burn. 

T+38:28 Centaur Ignition 2 
The Centaur re-ignites to accelerate the payloads out of the temporary parking orbit achieved earlier in the launch sequence. 

T+43:23 Centaur Cutoff 2 
At the conclusion of its second firing, the Centaur will have propelled the LRO and LCROSS spacecraft on their trajectory toward the Moon. 

T+46:12 LRO Separation 
NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter is released from the Centaur upper stage to begin its four-day cruise to the Moon. 

T+46:16 LCROSS Sequence 
The Centaur upper stage begins a safing sequence to deplete its remaining propellant and maneuvering fuel in preparation for the LCROSS mission. Official handover of the rocket stage to LCROSS is expected at T+plus 4 hours, 1 minute and 14 seconds."


Схема выхода LRO на полярную орбиту:



Орбита LCROSS'а и вид Луны с LCROSS'а (найдено Имхотепом):



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